Stratigraphic Units

Publication

Publication Status
Publication Year
Publication Notes

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
Formation Process
Stratigraphical Reliability
SU Type
Layer Distinguished By
Photos
Photo Model

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Finds Studied By
Filled Out On
Revised On
Finds Processed On
SU Closed

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Geologic
Organic

Soil Matrix

Composition
Clay %
Silt %
Sand %
Matrix
Compaction
Measured Compaction
Measured Compaction (kg per cm)
Color

Unit Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Unit Limit Notes

Stratigraphic Sequence

Observations and Descriptions

Observations
Position
Shape

Layers

Surface
Inclusion Observations
Thickness Observations
Interface

Cuts

Cut Edges
Cut Sides
Cut Bottom
Cut Top Edge
Cut Bottom Edge
Cut Observations

Structural Remains

Alignment
Building Technique

Binding Agent
Mortar Description
Mortar Inclusions

Mortar Inclusion Size
Wall Facing

Foundations
Floor Type

Wall Finishing

Dimensions
Structure Description

Samples

Total Volume of Layer (buckets)
Soil Sampling
Soil Sample Quantity (buckets)
Soil Sample Fraction (%)
Sieving
Sieving Sample Quantity (buckets)
Sieving Sample Fraction (%)
Non Soil Sampling
Non Soil Sample Type
Non Soil Sample Size

Interpretations

Interpretations
2014-07-27 Andrew Johnston

This wall is closely associated with the concave tufo slab drain in the western half of the complex (5600), generally belonging to the same phase, and, more specifically, part of the same design and function. It seems to form the northern wall of the channel of the drain in order to confine the water within the otherwise shallow waterway, and may have had a parallel wall on the south of the drain, which does not survive. At the eastern limit, before the opus reticulatum wall, these orthostat slabs turn sharply to the north, part of a design to accommodate the descent of the stairway to meet the slabs of the landing (5668). Given the lack of surviving features and stratigraphy to the north (between these slabs and the terracing cut in the bedrock), and the fact that the slab floor that is flush with the drain around the landing of the staircase does not continue any further west than the bend in the drain and slabs, two major questions remain, which are fundamental in reconstructing the use and appearance of the northern part of the middle terrace on this western side. Firstly, what was the nature of the space on the northern side of the wall? No traces of architecture or occupation remain. A retaining wall for the upper terrace, comparable to that on the eastern side of the complex, is impossible. With no gaps in these slabs, access at the level of the slab floor and drain to the northernmost part is also impossible. Large, deep cuts in the bedrock in that area in the eastern portion also suggest that a use surface is unlikely. Secondly, how and why does the space transition abruptly on the southern side of these orthostats from a paved slab surface to an irregular bedrock one, where it is physically impossible for slabs to have continued at a level flush with the drain? One of the few possible solutions to both of these questions is that west of the end of the slab floor and north of the orthostats, the level of the floor was significantly higher, and that the drain continued west under the floor level. Given that these orthostats seem to be insufficiently sturdy to support such a superstructure in themselves, something like a raised 'podium', with a solid core of stone blocks, might be hypothesized.

2014-07-22 Emily Sharp

We do not know the purpose of this wall. Perhaps the wall contained a garden north of it. The wall and drain were constructed at the same time, as they run in a zigzag together. The wall also turns to accommodate the stairs (which are currently under the Opus Reticulatum wall.)Interestingly, there's no wall/drain combo on the other side of the complex, just a drain.

Dates and Phasing

Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Creation Phase (First Phase Present)
Last Active Phase (Present and in Use)
Last Presence Phase (Last Phase Present, not in Use)

Faunal Register

Faunal NISP

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Fire Damage Notes

Special Finds

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics

Glass

Glass

Spot Dates

Connected Forms

Attachments

Attachments
SU5580_PHM802_extended.pdf
Photo Model

Orthostate wall in Fw with nearby floor slabs

SU_5580_sketch.pdf
Sketch

SU_5580_sketch_1.pdf
Sketch

SU_5580_2.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_1.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_9.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_4.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_3.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_5.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_7.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_6.JPG
Photo

SU_5580_8.JPG
Photo