Stratigraphic Units

Publication

Publication Status
Publication Year
Publication Notes

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
Formation Process
Stratigraphical Reliability
SU Type
Layer Distinguished By
Photos
Photo Model

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Finds Studied By
Filled Out On
Revised On
Finds Processed On
SU Closed

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Amphorae Rare
Glass Medium
Mortar Frequent Both stuck irregularly to the walls of the basin (8184) and loose throughout the fill
Nails Rare
Painted Plaster Rare
Pottery Medium
Geologic
Basalt Rare One hand-sized rock which may have been from 8149, found in the northern side of the basin close to the layer division between 8183\1849
Limestone Frequent
Organic
Animal Bones Medium

Soil Matrix

Composition
Clay %
Silt %
Sand %
Matrix
Compaction
Measured Compaction
Measured Compaction (kg per cm)
Color

Unit Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Unit Limit Notes

Stratigraphic Sequence

Relationships

Observations and Descriptions

Observations
Position
Shape

Layers

Surface
Inclusion Observations
Thickness Observations
Interface

Cuts

Cut Edges
Cut Sides
Cut Bottom
Cut Top Edge
Cut Bottom Edge
Cut Observations

Structural Remains

Alignment
Building Technique

Binding Agent
Mortar Description
Mortar Inclusions

Mortar Inclusion Size
Wall Facing

Foundations
Floor Type

Wall Finishing

Dimensions
Structure Description

Samples

Total Volume of Layer (buckets)
Soil Sampling
Soil Sample Quantity (buckets)
Soil Sample Fraction (%)
Sieving
Sieving Sample Quantity (buckets)
Sieving Sample Fraction (%)
Non Soil Sampling
Non Soil Sample Type
Non Soil Sample Size

Interpretations

Interpretations
2017-07-13 emma mccall

SU comprised largely of limestone and a mix of mortar and lime irregularly deposited throughout the sides and base of the basin (8184). Given this, alongside occasional small inclusions of ash, it seems likely this basin was used, at least in its last phase, for the production of mortar. This mortared deposit is, in fact, largely indistinguishable from the sides of the basin; the basin itself may thus have been created ad hoc as mortar was mixed, regularized only in a limited way at the upper corners.

Dates and Phasing

Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Creation Phase (First Phase Present)
Last Active Phase (Present and in Use)
Last Presence Phase (Last Phase Present, not in Use)

Faunal Register

Bag # Cassetta # Recovery Method # of Specimens Weight (gr) Notes
3252 131 Excavation 0 36
Totals 0 36

Faunal NISP

Species NISP NISP % NISP Notes
0 0
Totals 0

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds
Class Count Weight (kg) Details
Bone 0.038
Iron 4 0.04 three stakes, one possible chisel (wedge shaped tool?)
Mosaic Tile 1 0.016 Single gray/black
Other 2 0.738 Mortar samples, one with large amphora wall inclusion.
Plaster 4 0.03 Two black, one red, one yellow; all small
Stone 3 1.18 Limestone samples
Totals 14 2.042
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Fire Damage Notes

Special Finds

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics
Class Whole Vessels Rims Handles Bases Walls Total Weight (kg) Minimum Size (cm) Maximum Size (cm) Details
African Cookware 3 2 5 0.051 2 6
African Red Slip 1 1 0.005 3 3
Amphora 13 13 0.65 3 11 Includes several sherds that appear to have been intentionally flaked off.
Black Gloss 1 1 0.004 3 3
CBM 2 2 0.011 2 3 Two small fragments, one water worn, one possibly squared into a tessera.
Commonware 2 1 15 18 0.163 2 6 Contains many sherds with heavy mortar accretions on surfaces. Two sherds have external slip or burnishing.
Creamware 2 5 7 0.028 2 4
Lamp 2 2 0.008 2 5
Unidentified Ceramic 1 1 0.042 6 6 One wall sherd seems like potential large storage container, but with no surfaces and with a glass-slag-like accretion on one side.
Totals 0 6 3 1 40 50 0.962

Glass

Glass
Class Whole Vessels Rims Handles Bases Walls Total Weight (kg) Minimum Size (cm) Maximum Size (cm) Details
Vessel Glass 8 8 0.14 2 5 Includes applique pattern on one wall of hatched, leafy type of shapes.
Totals 0 0 0 0 8 8 0.14

Spot Dates

250 AD - 350 AD

Connected Forms

Attachments

Attachments
PM1670_SU8183_SU8184_SU8185_SU8186_extended.pdf
Photo Model

Mortar features and fill of basin

GPR_8183_8160_sketch.pdf
Sketch

Deposit of mortar and soil covered by 8149; E-W wall east of room i16

SU_8183.JPG
Photo