Stratigraphic Units

Publication

Publication Status
Publication Year
Publication Notes

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
Formation Process
Stratigraphical Reliability
SU Type
Layer Distinguished By
Photos
Photo Model

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Finds Studied By
Filled Out On
Revised On
Finds Processed On
SU Closed

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Geologic
Organic

Soil Matrix

Composition
Clay %
Silt %
Sand %
Matrix
Compaction
Measured Compaction
Measured Compaction (kg per cm)
Color

Unit Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Unit Limit Notes

Stratigraphic Sequence

Observations and Descriptions

Observations
Position
Shape

Layers

Surface
Inclusion Observations
Thickness Observations
Interface

Cuts

Cut Edges
Cut Sides
Cut Bottom
Cut Top Edge
Cut Bottom Edge
Cut Observations

Structural Remains

Alignment
Building Technique

Binding Agent
Mortar Description
Mortar Inclusions

Mortar Inclusion Size
Wall Facing

Foundations
Floor Type

Wall Finishing

Dimensions
Structure Description

Samples

Total Volume of Layer (buckets)
Soil Sampling
Soil Sample Quantity (buckets)
Soil Sample Fraction (%)
Sieving
Sieving Sample Quantity (buckets)
Sieving Sample Fraction (%)
Non Soil Sampling
Non Soil Sample Type
Non Soil Sample Size

Interpretations

Interpretations
Unknown Date Unknown Author

Lead coffin, orientated north-south. The western and eastern coffin sides have been bent inwards, enveloping the burial, and effectively 'closing' the coffin. This is thought to have been a deliberate act, as a fragment of tegula (Su1045) had been placed at the southernmost extent of the coffin and there was no sign of slumping or displacement of the overlying cappuccina capping. Coffin sides may have been bent in to facilitate the construction of the overlying cappuccina capping. Integral part of a high status, carefully constructed elite burial. Of significance is fact that grave is orientated north-south (not east-west as with all other burials encountered on site - possibly non-Christian burial, or not conforming to usual Christian burial practice). Possible that this elite burial has acted as a focus or originator for wider burial activity in the area. Dating evidence not available at present, but stratigraphy indicates burial to be post-Roman, possibly an early phase of late antique period. Dolia vessel (SU1033), located immediately to the south of this grave, may be related to this burial or to ongoing funerary activity focused around the tomb.

Dates and Phasing

Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Creation Phase (First Phase Present)
Last Active Phase (Present and in Use)
Last Presence Phase (Last Phase Present, not in Use)

Faunal Register

Faunal NISP

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Fire Damage Notes

Special Finds

159
sarcophagus

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics

Glass

Glass

Spot Dates

Connected Forms

Features
8

Attachments

Attachments
SU_1046_1shr.jpg
Photo

SU_1046_2shr.jpg
Photo

PM69_SU1045_SU1046.pdf
Photo Model

Tomb 8, 1045 is the tile, the lead sarcophagus is 1046

PM75_SU1046_SU1048.pdf
Photo Model

Lead sarcophagus

SU_1046.pdf
Context Sheet

T8_SU1046.zip
Photo Model

T8, SU1046