Stratigraphic Units

Publication

Publication Status
Publication Year
Publication Notes

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
Formation Process
Stratigraphical Reliability
SU Type
Layer Distinguished By
Photos
Photo Model

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Finds Studied By
Filled Out On
Revised On
Finds Processed On
SU Closed

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Dolia Rare
Glass Rare 1 fragment
Metal Rare unidentifiable metal
Nails Rare
Pottery Frequent
Tiles Medium
Geologic
Basalt Rare
Travertine Rare
Tufo Frequent mostly small pieces
Organic
Animal Bones Medium
Animal Teeth Rare
Charcoal Rare

Soil Matrix

Composition
Clay %
Silt %
Sand %
Matrix
Compaction
Measured Compaction
Measured Compaction (kg per cm)
Color

Unit Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Unit Limit Notes

Observations and Descriptions

Observations
Position
Shape

Layers

Surface
Inclusion Observations
Thickness Observations
Interface

Cuts

Cut Edges
Cut Sides
Cut Bottom
Cut Top Edge
Cut Bottom Edge
Cut Observations

Structural Remains

Alignment
Building Technique

Binding Agent
Mortar Description
Mortar Inclusions

Mortar Inclusion Size
Wall Facing

Foundations
Floor Type

Wall Finishing

Dimensions
Structure Description

Samples

Total Volume of Layer (buckets)
Soil Sampling
Soil Sample Quantity (buckets)
Soil Sample Fraction (%)
Sieving
Sieving Sample Quantity (buckets)
Sieving Sample Fraction (%)
Non Soil Sampling
Non Soil Sample Type
Non Soil Sample Size

Interpretations

Interpretations
Unknown Date Unknown Author

After further study, this large layer appears to be part of a series of preparation and leveling fills for the construction of floor 427, part of the Area A building.

Unknown Date Unknown Author

Large layer that probably comprises several SUs (eg, compact area to the south that was likely the remnant of layer SU444 above it). High fragmentation of the pottery suggests it is an accumulation/erosion layer. The removal of SU461 revealed bedrock beneath in 2 places, indicating that there is little soil coverage left. It is likely that, like elsewhere, the removal of the remaining soil will reveal rock-cut features. Due to difficulties in seeing features cut into the soil (that also cut into the rock beneath) the finds contained within SU461 might include those from the fills of cuts that could not be distinguished, indicating that the ceramic from SU461 might not be a good indicator of the date it was deposited.

Dates and Phasing

Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Creation Phase (First Phase Present)
Last Active Phase (Present and in Use)
Last Presence Phase (Last Phase Present, not in Use)

Faunal Register

Faunal NISP

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds
Class Count Weight (kg) Details
Bone
Metal (deprecated)
Totals 0 0
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Fire Damage Notes

Special Finds

250
iron object

249
pin

248
Votive, complete vessel

247
Fibula, fibula

246
Spindle Whorl, spindle whorl

241
Votive, complete vessel

232
Whetstone, whetstone

Game Piece, Game piece

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics
Class Whole Vessels Rims Handles Bases Walls Total Weight (kg) Minimum Size (cm) Maximum Size (cm) Details
Amphora 3 3 0.041 3 4
Black Gloss 6 7 13 0.075
Bucchero 21 11 5 50 87 0.484 2 6
Buccheroid Impasto 1 1 24 26
Commonware 65 6 20 475 566
Cooking Stand 2 2 0.097 3 6
Creamware 1 1 18 20 0.103 1 6
Etrusco-corinthian 8 1 1 24 34 0.134 1 4
Impasto 50 7 10 258 325 5.667 1 11
Impasto Chiaro Sabbioso 6 2 32 40
Impasto Rosso 9 1 1 67 78 1.395
Lamp 1 1 0.002 2 2
Large Storage Container 39 39
Tegula 56
Totals 0 167 27 40 1000 1290 7.998

Glass

Glass

Spot Dates

900 BC - 500 BC

900 BC - 500 BC

400 BC - 200 BC

300 BC - 250 BC

150 BC - 100 BC

225 BC - 175 BC

600 BC - 550 BC

580 BC - 560 BC

Connected Forms

Finds Study
88
Finds Study
27
Finds Study
29
Finds Study
30
Finds Study
31

Attachments

Attachments
SU_461_1.JPG
Photo

SU_461_2.JPG
Photo

SU_461_3.JPG
Photo

SU_461_4.JPG
Photo

SU_461.pdf
Context Sheet

SU461_CER_10.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_11.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_14.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_15.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_16.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_18.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_19.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_20.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_21.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_22.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER_23.pdf
Drawing

SU461_CER01.pdf
Drawing

ceramics illustration