Stratigraphic Units

Publication

Publication Status
Publication Year
Publication Notes

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
Formation Process
Stratigraphical Reliability
SU Type
Layer Distinguished By
Photos
Photo Model

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Finds Studied By
Filled Out On
Revised On
Finds Processed On
SU Closed

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Geologic
Organic

Soil Matrix

Composition
Clay %
Silt %
Sand %
Matrix
Compaction
Measured Compaction
Measured Compaction (kg per cm)
Color

Unit Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Unit Limit Notes

Stratigraphic Sequence

Relationships

Observations and Descriptions

Observations
Position
Shape

Layers

Surface
Inclusion Observations
Thickness Observations
Interface

Cuts

Cut Edges
Cut Sides
Cut Bottom
Cut Top Edge
Cut Bottom Edge
Cut Observations

Structural Remains

Alignment
Building Technique

Binding Agent
Mortar Description
Mortar Inclusions

Mortar Inclusion Size
Wall Facing

Foundations
Floor Type

Wall Finishing

Dimensions
Structure Description

Samples

Total Volume of Layer (buckets)
Soil Sampling
Soil Sample Quantity (buckets)
Soil Sample Fraction (%)
Sieving
Sieving Sample Quantity (buckets)
Sieving Sample Fraction (%)
Non Soil Sampling
Non Soil Sample Type
Non Soil Sample Size

Interpretations

Interpretations
2018-07-24 Alexandra Creola

The purpose of this cut is unclear due to degradation and the state of preservation of surrounding SUs. The cut is clear in the northern area of the SU, but unclear in the southern area due to mortar socle 8388. It is unclear whether motar socle 8388 is covering the full extent of the cut in the southern section, or if some of the more degraded areas of mortar from socle 8388 have fallen in a later time. At this time, we are unable to see a direct relationship between the cut and the mosaic floor 8380 because the mosaic is not preserved along any point of the cut. There are disturbed mosaic tesserae only at the very southern end of wall 8199, where neither the cut nor the socle 8388 are visible. There are currently three hypothesis concerning this cut. The first is that it is a foundation cut for wall 8199, suggesting that the wall is a later addition. However, there is no further evidence to support this theory since the eastern side of wall 8199 in room I-10 is obscured by the opus signinum 8256, and where it is missing, it is possible to see that the mosaic 8380 abuts wall 8199 on the eastern side. Moreover, the two distinct patterns of mosaic 8380 in rooms I-10 and I-18 suggest the rooms already contained separating wall 8199 when the mosaic 8380 was laid. The second theory is that this SU is a cut for the laying of the socle 8388. However, in the center area of the cut, the marble revetment pieces and mortar of socle 8388 are flush and have a finished look, yet there is still a lot of gap space left in the cut between what appears to be the "face" of the decorative socle 8388 and floor prep 8381. The theory that this is a foundation cut for the socle does not explain the significant extra space left in areas of the cut in front of what appears to be a flat face of the socle 8388. A third theory is that there was an additional, full marble revetment or socle laid in front of socle 8388, effectively covering it, and that this revetment, now robbed out, was put into place before the cement floor prep layer 8381 was laid down, explaining why the cut in the northern area of this SU is so nicely defined. However, this theory does not explain why marble pieces would have been placed into the decorative socle 8388 if it were covered by a nicer, full marble revetment, which in this hypothesis has now been robbed out. We did not find similar cuts along any of the other walls in room I-18 this season.

Dates and Phasing

Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Creation Phase (First Phase Present)
Last Active Phase (Present and in Use)
Last Presence Phase (Last Phase Present, not in Use)

Faunal Register

Faunal NISP

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Fire Damage Notes

Special Finds

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Lost / Damaged - Shed Fire 2020
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics

Glass

Glass

Spot Dates

Connected Forms

Features
61

Attachments

Attachments
PM1998_SU8380_SU8381_SU8178_SU8391_SU8119_SU8386_SU8179_SU8180_SU8133_SU8246_SU8387_SU8199_SU8390_SU
Photo Model

Room I-18

SU_8390.JPG
Photo

photo taken from the west

GPR_8380_8381_8391_8381_8390_8379_8119_8179_8180_etc_sketch_20180723_0001.pdf
Sketch

Mosaic floor in rooms I-10 and I-18